Virginia Estate Services
Helping families who inherit properties in Virginia with their Estate, Probate and Real Estate Needs
Property Checklist
Immediate First Steps (Within 1-2 Weeks):
Some of this may seem overwhelming, but we can help you as your local resource here.
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Secure the Property:
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[ ] Change locks and secure all entrances.
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[ ] Check for and address any immediate hazards (e.g., leaks, broken windows).
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[ ] Arrange for immediate maintenance (lawn care, snow removal, etc.) to prevent further damage and comply with local ordinances.
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Locate Important Documents:
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[ ] Deed to the property.
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[ ] Will of the deceased (if applicable).
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[ ] Insurance policies (homeowners, flood, etc.).
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[ ] Property tax records.
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[ ] Mortgage documents (if any).
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[ ] Any existing leases or rental agreements (if applicable).
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[ ] Utility bills.
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Contact Key Professionals (Crucial for Out-of-State Ownership): We can provide referrals.
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[ ] Attorney specializing in probate and real estate in the property's state: Essential for navigating local laws and inheritance procedures.
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[ ] Insurance agent: Review and update existing insurance policies. Crucial for landlord coverage if renting. Ensure proper coverage for vacant property if applicable.
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[ ] Property manager in the area: If renting is a strong possibility, contact property managers immediately to discuss services and fees.
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II. Property Assessment and Legal/Financial Matters (Within 1-2 Months):
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Determine Ownership and Legal Status:
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[ ] Work with the attorney to understand the terms of the will (if one exists) and the inheritance process in the property's state.
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[ ] If no will exists, understand the intestacy laws of the property's state. We can help provide guidance here.
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[ ] File necessary paperwork with the probate court in the property's jurisdiction.
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[ ] Obtain Letters Testamentary (if a will exists) or Letters of Administration (if no will exists) to prove legal authority.
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Financial Matters:
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[ ] Determine if there are any outstanding debts or liens against the property. We can provide help and guidance here.
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[ ] Understand property tax obligations and payment deadlines.
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[ ] If there's a mortgage, determine the payoff amount and assess if refinancing is advantageous.
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[ ] Set up a dedicated bank account for property-related expenses.
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Property Inspection (Critical for Investment Properties):
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[ ] Conduct a thorough inspection by qualified professionals (home inspector, plumber, electrician, HVAC specialist, roofer, etc.) to identify all potential issues. Factor these costs into your ROI calculations.
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[ ] Get quotes for necessary repairs and renovations.
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We have teams to help with this.
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Decide on the Future of the Property (Investment-Focused): We can help by discussing your options.
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[ ] Sell: Analyze potential profit after all costs (repairs, closing costs, taxes). Is it a flip or a long-term hold?
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[ ] Rent: Project rental income, expenses (including property management fees), and calculate cash flow. Is it a good fit for your portfolio?
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[ ] Keep (Unlikely as an investor unless strategic): Analyze why you would keep it without renting or selling.
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III. Sale, Rental, or Continued Ownership (Ongoing):
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If Selling: We can help here.
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[ ] We are a cash buyer and work with other real estate professionals and investors if you decide to sell.
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[ ] Handle closing procedures, including paying any applicable taxes and fees. We work with several local title companies to make this process easier.
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If Renting: We can help here.
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[ ] Hire a property manager (highly recommended for out-of-state owners) or handle tenant screening, rent collection, and maintenance yourself (consider the time commitment). We can help here.
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[ ] Prepare a lease agreement that complies with local laws.
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[ ] Establish a system for tracking income and expenses.
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If Keeping: If you decide to keep we can refer you to local handy companies and service providers.
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[ ] Establish a plan for ongoing maintenance and repairs.
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[ ] Ensure property taxes and insurance are paid on time.
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Tax Implications
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[ ] Understand the tax implications of inheriting, owning, and renting/selling the property, including depreciation, capital gains taxes, and potential 1031 exchanges.
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[ ] Consult with a tax advisor to optimize tax strategies.
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IV. Other Important Considerations:
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Travel: Factor in the time and expense of traveling to the property's location, especially initially.
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Communication: Establish clear communication channels among family members and professionals involved.
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Legal and Financial Advice: Don't hesitate to seek professional advice throughout the process. Real estate and inheritance laws can be complex, and it's important to protect your interests and maximize your investment.
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Local Resources: Research local resources for contractors, service providers, and other necessary assistance. Build a network in the area.
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Long-Term Strategy: Align the inherited property with your overall investment strategy. Is it a short-term flip, a long-term rental, or something else?
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Schedule a 30 Minute Meeting - Virginia Estate Services
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Chip Hoisington
c. 703.867.4079
Real Estate Purchases and Leases
c. 703.688-2100